Cape Floristic Region Partnership

The Cape Floristic Region, or Cape Floral Kingdom is the smallest of the world’s six plant kingdoms and a globally recognised biodiversity hotspot. It is located in southwest and southern South Africa, and spans more than one million hectares, from the coast to the Cederberg and Swartberg mountain ranges. It is found only in South Africa, and covering most of the Western Cape Province, and parts of the Eastern and Northern Cape Provinces.

It is renowned for its incredible plant diversity, characterised by the high richness of plant species. Here you’ll find around 9,600 plant species, of which more than two thirds occur nowhere else on Earth.

The Fynbos Biome is the most well-known in the Cape Floristic Region, consisting of fynbos and renosterveld. However, Succulent Karoo and Nama-Karoo, Thicket and Forest Biomes all form part of the CFR, and all face severe threats, making its conservation a global priority.

The Cape Floristic Region contributes significantly to South Africa’s economy and supports various sectors beyond conservation. Its rich biodiversity and scenic landscapes drive tourism, attracting both domestic and international visitors, which boosts hospitality, guiding services and local businesses. Agriculture, particularly the cultivation of indigenous flowers and fynbos products, supports rural livelihoods and export markets.

The region also provides essential natural resources, such as water for farming and communities. Additionally, research and eco-education programmes create jobs and foster innovation, linking biodiversity to economic development and creating opportunities for sustainable industries.